Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a common condition that affects the tissues and bones that support the teeth. It is caused by bacteria that form plaque on the teeth and gums and can lead to inflammation, bleeding, infection, and tooth loss if left untreated.

One of the most effective ways to prevent and treat periodontal disease is to have regular dental cleanings. Dental cleanings are professional procedures that remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums and help to keep them healthy and free of disease.

Here are the most common types of dental cleanings.

Prophylaxis

This is a routine cleaning that is recommended for patients who have healthy gums or mild gingivitis, which is the inflammation of the gums. It involves scaling, which is the scraping off of plaque and tartar, and polishing, which is the smoothing and shining of the teeth. Prophylaxis should be done at least twice a year or more often if advised by your dentist.

Scaling and Root Planing

This is a deeper cleaning that is recommended for patients who have moderate to severe periodontitis, which is an infection of the gums and bone. It involves scaling and root planing (smoothing and cleaning the roots of the teeth), which may require local anesthesia and several visits to complete.

Scaling and root planing help to remove bacteria and toxins from the pockets that form between the teeth and gums and promote healing and attachment of the gums to the teeth. 

Periodontal Surgery

This is a surgical procedure that is recommended for patients who have advanced periodontitis that does not respond to scaling and root planing. It involves making incisions in the gums, lifting them back, and removing plaque, tartar, and infected tissue from the bone. The gums are then sutured back in place and may require dressing or splinting to protect them.

Periodontal surgery helps to reduce the depth of the pockets, restore the shape of the gums, and prevent further bone loss. Periodontal surgery should be done only by a periodontist (a dentist who specializes in gum disease). The treatment may require several follow-up visits to monitor healing.

If you are concerned about the health of your gums and would like to learn more about professional dental cleanings, schedule a consultation with a dentist in your local area.

Reach out to a dentist if you have more questions about dental cleanings.