Having questions about braces and other dental appliances that the family orthodontist may suggest is completely natural the first time around. Get familiar with a few common questions that many parents have before heading off to the orthodontist's office. 

Are metal bracket and wire braces the only option?

Not always. Only your orthodontic pro can answer this question for your child. Each case is different, meaning that there might be more choices (outside of metal braces) for your teen. The American Association of Orthodontists notes that clear aligners are options for some patients. Aligners are clear plastic trays that gently move teeth. Unlike braces, aligners are removable. Your child will need a new tray every two to three weeks.

What about sports?

With a mouth full of metal, some parents may be concerned that sports are no longer an option. Don't stress – your teen can continue his sporting career, even with braces on. During sports play your child needs to wear properly fitting mouth protection. The American Dental Association suggests wearing both top and bottom mouth guards if your child has orthodontic appliances across all of his teeth.

How long does treatment take?

There's no easy answer to this question. Treatment depends on your child's unique situation. Just because her friend was only in braces for 12 months doesn't mean that she'll have the same course of treatment. Your orthodontist will come up with a plan that meets your child's needs.

What is the normal age to start orthodonture?

Like the amount of time that it will take to straighten your child's teeth, there's no fixed age to begin orthodonture. Many children have their first visit to the family orthodontist between ages 8 and 14, according to the ADA. That said, some younger children may need treatment, as do adults.

Does an orthodontic check-up count as a dental visit?

When it comes to your child's healthy mouth, he still needs to visit the dentist regularly for cleanings. The orthodontist's office isn't the place to get cavities filled or have the dental hygiene maintenance that your teen needs. Continue seeing your regular dentist, even while your child is in braces.

As soon as your child's permanent teeth begin coming into place, taking a trip to the family orthodontist can help you to judge whether he'll need braces (or another type of treatment) or not. From understanding the different orthodontic options to sports and treatment times, learning the basics beforehand helps you go into that all-important first visit armed with knowledge and confidence.